设计模式05--单例模式
1、单例模式简述
- 一个类有且仅有
一个实例，并且自行实例化向整个系统提供。
2、单例模式UML类图
3、单例模式示意代码
SingletonA1
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49/********* SingletonA.h **********/
@interface YSingletonA : NSObject
+ (instancetype)sharedInstance;
@end
/********* SingletonA.m **********/
@implementation YSingletonA
static YSingletonA *_instance = nil;
+ (instancetype)sharedInstance {
static dispatch_once_t onceToken;
dispatch_once(&onceToken, ^{
_instance = [[[self class] alloc] init];
});
return _instance;
}
@end
/********* 使用 **********/
YSingletonA *singleton1 = [YSingletonA sharedInstance];
NSLog(@"%@", singleton1);
YSingletonA *singleton2 = [YSingletonA sharedInstance];
NSLog(@"%@", singleton2);
YSingletonA *singleton3 = [[YSingletonA alloc] init];
NSLog(@"%@", singleton3);
YSingletonA *singleton4 = [[YSingletonA alloc] init];
NSLog(@"%@", singleton4);
YSingletonA *singleton5 = [YSingletonA new];
NSLog(@"%@", singleton5);
YSingletonA *singleton6 = [YSingletonA new];
NSLog(@"%@", singleton6);
/*
运行结果：
<YSingletonA: 0x60000000b550>
<YSingletonA: 0x60000000b550>
<YSingletonA: 0x60c00000bc30>
<YSingletonA: 0x60400000b440>
<YSingletonA: 0x60400000b450>
<YSingletonA: 0x60c00000a9f0>
YSingletonA调用sharedInstance方法可以做到多次创建的实例是同一个
但是<无法做到>调用原有的init方法或者new方法创建的实例也是同一个
YSingletonA违背了单例类有且仅有一个实例的定义,或者说做的不够完善
*/SingletonB
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68/********* SingletonB.h **********/
@interface YSingletonB : NSObject <NSCopying, NSMutableCopying>
+ (instancetype)sharedInstance;
@end
/********* SingletonB.m **********/
@implementation YSingletonB
static YSingletonB *_instance = nil;
+ (instancetype)sharedInstance {
return [[self alloc] init];
}
+ (instancetype)allocWithZone:(struct _NSZone *)zone {
static dispatch_once_t onceToken;
dispatch_once(&onceToken, ^{
_instance = [super allocWithZone:zone];
});
return _instance;
}
- (id)copyWithZone:(NSZone *)zone {
return _instance;
}
- (id)mutableCopyWithZone:(NSZone *)zone {
return _instance;
}
@end
/********* 使用 **********/
YSingletonB *singleton1 = [YSingletonB sharedInstance];
NSLog(@"%@", singleton1);
YSingletonB *singleton2 = [YSingletonB sharedInstance];
NSLog(@"%@", singleton2);
YSingletonB *singleton3 = [[YSingletonB alloc] init];
NSLog(@"%@", singleton3);
YSingletonB *singleton4 = [[YSingletonB alloc] init];
NSLog(@"%@", singleton4);
YSingletonB *singleton5 = [YSingletonB new];
NSLog(@"%@", singleton5);
YSingletonB *singleton6 = [YSingletonB new];
NSLog(@"%@", singleton6);
YSingletonB *singleton7 = [singleton5 copy];
NSLog(@"%@", singleton7);
YSingletonB *singleton8 = [singleton5 mutableCopy];
NSLog(@"%@", singleton8);
/*
<YSingletonB: 0x6080000069a0>
<YSingletonB: 0x6080000069a0>
<YSingletonB: 0x6080000069a0>
<YSingletonB: 0x6080000069a0>
<YSingletonB: 0x6080000069a0>
<YSingletonB: 0x6080000069a0>
<YSingletonB: 0x6080000069a0>
<YSingletonB: 0x6080000069a0>
YSingletonB调用sharedInstance方法，alloc，init方法，new方法，甚至包括copy、mutableCopy方法我们得到的都是用一个实例
*/